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Like a lot of things the MTSOs do, the classification of “Statutory Employee” if often misinterpreted and used incorrectly by some MTSOs. They try everything they can to pay the least amount of taxes possible. Does not mean it is correct, as we have all seen with the total misuse of the term “Independent Contractor” by many MTSOs.
Yes, “Statutory Employees” are free to file for Unemployment, but because of this designation, they must be prepared to fight every step of the way because the MTSO will definitely refuse to go quietly, since many of them are NOT contributing to the Federal unemployment tax (FUTA) because they believe these employees are true “Statutory Employees.” Once the MTSO gets burned a few times, they stop offering that designation. You will find very few MTSOs who have “Statutory Employees” today.
For “Statutory Employees,” companies are only REQUIRED to take out Social Security. In fact, the IRS suggests they DO NOT take out Federal Income Taxes.
Here is the CURRENT definition, according to the IRS.
http://www.irs.gov/publications/p15a/ar02.html#en_US_publink1000169473
Statutory Employees
If workers are independent contractors under the common law rules, such workers may nevertheless be treated as employees by statute, “statutory employees,” for certain employment tax purposes. This would happen if they fall within any one of the following four categories and meet the three conditions described under Social security and Medicare taxes , below.
Social security and Medicare taxes. Withhold social security and Medicare taxes from the wages of statutory employees if all three of the following conditions apply.
Federal unemployment (FUTA) tax. For FUTA tax, the term “employee” means the same as it does for social security and Medicare taxes, except that it does not include statutory employees in categories 2 and 3, earlier. Any individual who is a statutory employee under category 1 or 4, earlier, is also an employee for FUTA tax purposes and subject to FUTA tax.
Income tax. Do not withhold federal income tax from the wages of statutory employees.
Reporting payments to statutory employees. Furnish Form W-2 to a statutory employee, and check “Statutory employee” in box 13. Show your payments to the employee as “other compensation” in box 1. Also, show social security wages in box 3, social security tax withheld in box 4, Medicare wages in box 5, and Medicare tax withheld in box 6. The statutory employee can deduct his or her trade or business expenses from the payments shown on Form W-2. He or she reports earnings as a statutory employee on line 1 of Schedule C (Form 1040), Profit or Loss From Business, or Schedule C-EZ (Form 1040), Net Profit From Business. A statutory employee's business expenses are deductible on Schedule C (Form 1040) or C-EZ (Form 1040) and are not subject to the reduction by 2% of his or her adjusted gross income that applies to common-law employees.