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linear enhancement of the cauda equina, "conus, pia," and caudal thecal sac. - One group or two separate words?
Posted: Feb 15, 2012
Should it be "conus comma pia comma" or "conus pia comma" ?
here's some info - sm
[ In Reply To ..]
The end of the spinal cord is tapered and is called the conus medullaris. There is a thread that continues from the conus called the filum terminale. These structures are surrounded by the roots of the caudal spinal nerves (nerves at the lower end) and, all together, are termed the cauda equina. The nerve roots each leave the vertebral canal through an intervertebral foramen, so the roots in the cauda equina get fewer as it gets farther down the spinal canal. The nerve roots in the cauda equina go to the lower extremities and the bowel and bladder.
The thecal sac is a protective membrane that covers the spinal cord and cauda equina and contains cerebrospinal fluid that provides nutrition to the spinal cord. The membrane is composed of several layers: the outermost is the dura mater, the middle layer is the arachnoid mater and the inner layer is called the pia mater. The thecal sac is separated from the wall of the vertebral canal by the epidural space, which contains epidural fat.
There was spurring all along the cervical spine with the s/l (rippling accommodation) in the thecal sac that was associated with spurs, disc space narrowing, degeneration and chronic bulging discs. ...
doc dictates s/l "worst enhancement kinetics demonstrate rapid persistent enhancement." It really sounds like worst, but doesn't make much sense to me. Anybody? ...
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There is a 3 cm enhancing nodule within the left hepatic lobe which shows peripheral s/l "pelling" type enhancement on early phase imaging and delayed fill in with similar attenuation as hepatic veins consistent with hemangioma.
Thanks for the help! ...
In addition, in the supratentorial region, there is a "morphus" enhancement in the left posterior frontal lobe, left mediotemporal lobe, left posterior temporal lobe, and left occipital lobe. ...