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Medial and lateral malleolus/malleoli - Ortho


Posted: Mar 04, 2012

If a doc says medial and lateral malleolus, should it be changed to medial and lateral malleoli?

Thank you for your help!

I would since talking about 2 malleoli not 1 malleolus - nm

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.

Thank you - I keep second guessing myself :) - nm - Ortho

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nm

nothing to indicate more than one malleolus - nm

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medial and lateral describe position: My head hurts in the middle and on the side. It's still one head.

Ah, okay. Maybe that is why I kept second guessing! I understand now. TY! :) nm - Ortho

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nm

there are three malleoli, medial, lateral and posterior - nm

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But I thought medial/lateral/posterior are simply location terms -nm - Ortho
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nm
here's a dictionary explanation - sm
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Malleolus (Latin, "small hammer") is the bony prominence on each side of the ankle.

Each leg is supported by two bones, the tibia on the inner side (medial) of the leg and the fibula on the outer side (lateral) of the leg.

The medial malleolus is the prominence on the inner side of the ankle, formed by the lower end of the tibia.

The lateral malleolus is the prominence on the outer side of the ankle, formed by the lower end of the fibula.

The posterior is listed below in previous post, hope that - clears that up, nm
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Is it essentially two bones, the ends of the tibia and fibula? - sm - Ortho
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In other words, should it have been medial and lateral malloli? I got the analogy with the head and house explanations, but now I'm just utterly confused.
malleoli* - whoops! :) - nm - Ortho
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nm
Again, there are 3 malleoli, see above - nm
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those analogies do not apply here, - sm
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The medial and lateral malleoli are two different malleoli. Obviously those analogies were given to you without the poster(s) having any knowledge of what they were talking about.

no, incorrect - sm

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Medial and lateral malleolus simply describes locations on the malleolus. There is nothing to suggest there is more than one malleolus. It's like saying "we need to paint the the middle and side of the house".

lateral malleolus (distal fibula) medial malleolus (distal tibia) - posterior malleolus, sm

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is the posterior aspect of the distal tibia

Medial and lateral - Coder

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Medial and lateral ARE directional terms, so this could be referring to 2 locations on one malleolus, but it is not likely.

It makes more sense for this to be the medial malleolus and the lateral malleolus, i.e., two malleoli, one on each side of the ankle, which are called by those same names.

Foe this to be one malleolus, you would need to be talking about the medial ASPECT and the lateral ASPECT of EITHER the medial malleolus or the lateral malleolus. Less likely, but possible.

All 3 malleoli are named as such as they all 3 - have different locations, nm

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agree 100% - hmmm

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In terms of injuries, an examiner would check all three malleoli to determine:
singular malleolus injury (fracture), bimalleolar injury (fracture) or trimalleolar injury (fracture).

In terms of surgery, a surgeon may refer to different locations on a singular malleolus even if performing repair of a bimalleolar or trimalleolar fracture.

Context is important to understanding the correct term to use.

Thank you everyone for the input! Much appreciated!! - nm - Ortho

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nm

when stating two or more of same item joined with the word and - hmmm

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use the plural term:
the medial and lateral malleoli are...
the medial malleolus is...
the lateral malleolus is...
the medial, lateral and posterior malleoli are

when using the word or, use the singular term:
but neither the medial nor lateral malleolus is malpositioned

pain in both the right and left knee(s) - sm

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Neither construction would be incorrect in the example above. In this case, I would transcribe it the way the doctor said it.

Another way to referee this kind of question is to google the phrase in quotes, like this: "medial and lateral malleolus". If you try this technique with malleolus or malleoli, you get almost an equal number of google hits.

link: https://www.google.com/search?source=ig&hl=en&rlz=1G1GGLQ_ENUS248&q=copd+%22O2+updrafts%22&oq=copd+%22O2+updrafts%22&aq=f&aqi=&aql=&gs_sm=3&gs_upl=1141l9891l0l10172l22l20l0l11l0l0l312l1187l0.1.3.1l5l0#sclient=psy-ab&hl=en&rlz=1G1GGLQ_ENUS248&source=hp&q=%22medial+and+lateral+malleolus%22&pbx=1&oq=%22medial+and+lateral+malleolus%22&aq=f&aqi=g1&aql=&gs_sm=3&gs_upl=11016l11422l4l11688l3l3l0l0l0l1l204l594l0.1.2l3l0&gs_l=serp.3..0.11016l11422l4l11688l3l3l0l0l0l1l204l594l0j1j2l3l0&bav=on.2,or.r_gc.r_pw.,cf.osb&fp=61247c440b66684c&biw=1024&bih=604


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